Eklingji Temple: A Spiritual Gem of Udaipur
Nestled amidst the Aravalli Hills, the Eklingji Temple is one of the most revered and iconic temples in Rajasthan, located approximately 22 kilometers north of Udaipur. This ancient temple, dedicated to Lord Shiva, is not only a spiritual haven but also a remarkable architectural masterpiece, attracting devotees and tourists alike.
History of Eklingji Temple
The Eklingji Temple, also known as Kailashpuri, holds a significant place in the religious and cultural history of Rajasthan. Built in 734 AD by Bappa Rawal, the founder of the Mewar Kingdom, the temple has served as a spiritual center and a site of royal patronage for centuries. Legend has it that Eklingji, the four-faced manifestation of Lord Shiva, was considered the ruling deity of Mewar, and the Maharanas of Udaipur regarded themselves as mere regents under Eklingji’s divine sovereignty.
The temple has undergone multiple renovations over the centuries, with contributions from various rulers, including Maharana Raimal, who rebuilt it during the 15th century. Despite facing invasions and natural wear, the temple has retained its charm and historical significance.
Architectural Grandeur
Eklingji Temple showcases a magnificent blend of Māru-Gurjara architecture, which is characterized by intricate carvings, towering shikharas (spires), and a sense of symmetry. Constructed primarily from sandstone and marble, the temple complex is a testament to the craftsmanship of ancient artisans.
- Temple Complex:
The Eklingji Temple is not a standalone structure but a cluster of 108 small temples enclosed within a high wall. These temples are adorned with intricately carved pillars, sculpted ceilings, and detailed toranas (arched gateways). The main shrine stands out with its towering spire and richly decorated exterior. - Main Deity:
The sanctum sanctorum houses a striking four-faced black marble idol of Lord Shiva. Each face represents a different aspect of Shiva – the creator, preserver, destroyer, and liberator – symbolizing the cycle of life. The idol is surrounded by a silver snake and adorned with a golden canopy. - Key Features:
- The mandap (hall) of the temple is supported by beautifully carved pillars.
- The temple’s roof features intricate carvings depicting various mythological scenes.
- A large silver Nandi (bull) sits facing the main deity, a common feature in Shiva temples.
- The complex also houses shrines dedicated to other deities like Goddess Parvati, Lord Ganesha, and Kartikeya.
Spiritual Significance
Eklingji Temple is an important pilgrimage site for Shaivites (followers of Lord Shiva). The temple’s spiritual aura, combined with its tranquil surroundings, offers devotees and visitors a serene environment for prayer and meditation.
- Eklingji as the Ruler of Mewar:
The Maharanas of Mewar have traditionally ruled as regents of Eklingji, considering the deity as the true king. This unique tradition highlights the deep connection between the temple and the royal lineage. - Festivals and Rituals:
- Maha Shivaratri: The most significant festival celebrated here, Maha Shivaratri, witnesses grand festivities, with thousands of devotees flocking to the temple to offer prayers and perform rituals.
- Monday Aarti: Mondays are considered auspicious for Shiva worship, and the temple conducts elaborate aartis (rituals) that attract numerous visitors.
- Daily rituals include offerings of milk, flowers, and bilva leaves, accompanied by the chanting of Vedic hymns.
Scenic Surroundings
The temple’s picturesque location in the Aravalli Hills enhances its charm. Surrounded by lush greenery and a serene lake, the temple provides a perfect retreat for those seeking peace and spiritual rejuvenation. Nearby attractions include the Nagda village, known for its ancient temples and scenic landscapes, offering a glimpse into Rajasthan’s rich heritage.
How to Reach Eklingji Temple
- By Road:
Eklingji Temple is easily accessible from Udaipur via NH76. The journey takes approximately 30–40 minutes by car or taxi. - By Air:
The nearest airport is Maharana Pratap Airport in Udaipur, about 35 kilometers from the temple. From there, visitors can hire a taxi to reach the site. - By Train:
The Udaipur City Railway Station, about 25 kilometers away, is the closest railhead. Taxis and buses are available from the station to Eklingji. - By Bus:
State-run and private buses operate regularly between Udaipur and Eklingji.
Tips for Visitors
- Timings: The temple is open from 4:30 AM to 7:00 PM, with a break from 10:30 AM to 5:00 PM. Plan your visit accordingly.
- Footwear: Visitors must remove their shoes before entering the temple complex.
- Dress Code: Modest clothing is recommended as it is a place of worship.
- Photography: Photography is restricted inside the temple premises.
Nearby Attractions
- Nagda Temples: Located a few kilometers away, these ancient temples, particularly the Sas-Bahu Temple, are renowned for their intricate carvings.
- Udaipur City: After visiting Eklingji, explore the City of Lakes, including attractions like City Palace, Lake Pichola, and Saheliyon Ki Bari.
