Nathmal Ki Haveli Jaisalmer: A Marvel of Jaisalmer’s Architecture
Nathmal Ki Haveli is one of the most famous and impressive havelis (mansions) located in the golden city of Jaisalmer, Rajasthan. Known for its exquisite architecture, intricate carvings, and historical significance, the haveli is a testament to the rich cultural heritage of the region. Built in the 19th century, this haveli is an architectural gem that has drawn the admiration of tourists and scholars alike. Nathmal Ki Haveli holds a unique place in the history of Rajasthan, offering a glimpse into the grandeur and artistry that defined the region’s elite during the time of its construction.
Historical Background
Nathmal Ki Haveli was constructed by two brothers, Murtu and Lallu, who were prime ministers under the rule of Maharawal Berisal Singh, the ruler of Jaisalmer, in the 19th century. The brothers, who were also skilled architects, began work on the haveli in 1864 and spent several years designing and building it. They employed a team of artisans, who used their craftsmanship to produce the extraordinary carvings that adorn the haveli’s walls and pillars.
What makes the haveli particularly unique is that the two brothers worked on opposite sides of the building simultaneously. They did not communicate with each other during the construction process, yet the result is a remarkable harmony between the two sides, each complementing the other despite the differences in their design styles. This stands as a symbol of cooperation and skill, even in the absence of direct communication.
Architectural Features
Nathmal Ki Haveli is a classic example of the fusion of Rajput and Mughal architectural styles, with elements of Jain and Islamic influences as well. The haveli is an impressive four-story structure, made primarily from golden sandstone, which is abundant in Jaisalmer. The golden hue of the sandstone, especially when illuminated by the sun, gives the haveli its characteristic ‘golden’ look, making it blend beautifully with the surroundings of Jaisalmer.
One of the standout features of the haveli is its intricate facade, which is adorned with stunning carvings. The carvings depict a variety of motifs, ranging from floral patterns and geometric designs to depictions of animals and human figures. The detailed craftsmanship on the windows, doors, and balconies is breathtaking. The windows, known as ‘jharokhas,’ are beautifully latticed, allowing light to filter in while maintaining privacy. The haveli’s walls are also decorated with carvings of elephants, soldiers, and warriors, reflecting the military and cultural significance of the era.
The haveli has multiple courtyards, each leading into different rooms and spaces. The central courtyard is spacious and serves as the focal point of the building, with rooms and galleries arranged around it. The haveli’s roof is adorned with domes, which were designed to allow ventilation and provide a cool atmosphere, especially during the hot summer months.
One of the most fascinating aspects of Nathmal Ki Haveli is its architecture’s attention to symmetry. Although the two brothers worked independently, their respective sides of the haveli mirror each other in an almost identical fashion. The precision with which the brothers and their artisans worked is still a subject of awe for those who study the architectural practices of the time.
The Carved Elephants
A key feature of the haveli is its famous carved elephant statues that guard the main entrance. These elephants are among the most well-known features of Nathmal Ki Haveli, and their presence is symbolic of strength and protection. The carvings are incredibly detailed, showcasing the skill of the artisans. These elephants add an extra layer of grandeur to the haveli, giving visitors a sense of the opulence and importance of the people who once lived there.
The Two Brothers’ Work
As mentioned earlier, the two brothers, Murtu and Lallu, worked on opposite sides of the haveli. While Murtu worked on the left side, Lallu was responsible for the right side. It is said that the brothers did not communicate much during the construction, yet their work displays an almost perfect symmetry. The harmony of the two halves, despite being worked on separately, speaks volumes about the skill and professionalism of the artisans involved.
Interestingly, the story of the two brothers has a legendary aspect to it. According to some local myths, Murtu and Lallu were so committed to their work that they spent countless days and nights perfecting the details of the haveli’s carvings. Some legends also suggest that they used a unique method of measurement to ensure precision, which contributed to the flawless symmetry of the building.
Cultural Significance
Nathmal Ki Haveli is not only an architectural marvel but also a significant cultural landmark of Jaisalmer. It embodies the splendor of the Rajput-era havelis, reflecting the wealth and power of the aristocracy in the region. The haveli also highlights the close association between architecture and art in Rajasthan, where the two were often intertwined to create structures that were as much about aesthetic appeal as about functionality.
Furthermore, Nathmal Ki Haveli is a symbol of Jaisalmer’s rich history as a center of trade, culture, and politics. The haveli was built during a time when Jaisalmer was an important stop on the Silk Route, and its strategic location brought great prosperity to the city. The havelis of Jaisalmer, including Nathmal Ki Haveli, reflect the wealth generated through trade and the desire of the city’s elite to build grand homes that would stand the test of time.
Current Status and Tourism
Today, Nathmal Ki Haveli is a popular tourist attraction in Jaisalmer. It is not only admired for its architectural beauty but also serves as an example of the craftsmanship and artistic excellence that the region is known for. Visitors can explore the haveli, admiring the carvings, the fine latticework, and the exquisite architecture. Some parts of the haveli are still privately owned, but a significant portion is open to the public.
Nathmal Ki Haveli also serves as a reminder of the importance of preserving heritage sites. As Jaisalmer’s tourism industry continues to grow, efforts have been made to protect and maintain the haveli’s intricate designs and structures for future generations Nathmal Ki Haveli Jaisalmer.
